Case study — Ví dụ kết quả chấm

The bar chart illustrates compares employment rates of males and females for men and women in three age groups in 2023.

Overall, men had higher employment than women in all age groups. The highest employment was among men aged 25-34 at about 88%, while the lowest was women aged 55-64 at roughly 52%. The gender gap appears widest in the middle-age group.

In the 25-34 group, around 88% of men worked compared with 76% of women. For 35-54, the figures were 85% and 70%. In the oldest group, 65% of men were employed versus 52% of women.

Nowadays, many students go to university. University enrolment has grown worldwide, and debate continues over how much freedom students should have when choosing a major. Some people think students can study anything they want. Other people say they should only study useful subjects like science. Some argue that learners should follow their interests, while others insist on career-oriented fields such as science and technology.

On one hand, when students choose subjects they like, they are more motivated. For example, my friend studied art and she was very happy. When students pursue intrinsically interesting fields, they often sustain effort through demanding coursework. Also, society needs different jobs, not only science.

On the other hand, subjects like technology are important for the future. If everyone studies art, there will be no engineers. Economies still require specialists in engineering, healthcare, and data science, so completely ignoring labour-market needs would be unrealistic. Companies need people who can work with computers.

In my opinion, students should study what they like but universities should also advise them about jobs. Ideally, institutions should allow choice while offering structured career guidance. This is the best way for both students and society.